Estrategias didácticas para enseñar estadística a futuros docentes de Educación Inicial
Teaching strategies for teaching statistics to future early childhood education teachersContenido principal del artículo
Este estudio analizó el impacto de diversas estrategias didácticas en la autoeficacia docente de estudiantes de Educación Inicial en relación con la enseñanza de la estadística. Se empleó una metodología mixta con diseño descriptivo-correlacional, que combinó cuestionarios, observación de aula y entrevistas semiestructuradas con 71 estudiantes mujeres. Los resultados destacaron la frecuencia y relevancia del andamiaje, el aprendizaje activo y la retroalimentación formativa como prácticas predominantes. Se identificó una relación positiva entre dichas estrategias y la percepción de autoeficacia docente, especialmente en contextos urbanos. Se concluyó que integrar estas metodologías en los programas formativos fortalece significativamente la preparación profesional de futuras docentes y subraya la importancia del entorno institucional para su implementación efectiva.
This research aimed to analyze the impact of various teaching strategies on the teaching self-efficacy of Early Childhood Education students concerning statistics instruction. A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive-correlational design was applied, combining questionnaires, classroom observation, and semi-structured interviews with 71 female students. The findings revealed that scaffolding, active learning, and formative feedback were the most frequently employed and impactful strategies. A positive association emerged between these strategies and perceived teaching self-efficacy, particularly in urban settings. It was concluded that incorporating such methodologies into teacher education programs substantially enhances professional readiness, while also emphasizing the key role of institutional context in their successful application.
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